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a graph representing how interest rates affect college loan payments.

College Loans, Interest Rates, and Your Future

Interest rates have fluctuated with student loans in the last couple of decades, but unless you have scholarships, grants, or a parent or other party who is willing to pay for your college degree, incurring the debt of college loans is a necessity. For most young adults, borrowing money for college is a huge responsibility that will require repayment shortly after graduation.

Private banks and lenders will loan you money for college if you have an good credit record or have someone cosign for your college loans. The interest rates on these loans are extremely competitive, which is to your advantage when searching for a loan. Currently, the interest rates for undergraduate students at this time are 4.66% and 6.21% for graduate students. The loan amounts are available to pay not only for tuition, but also for books, living expenses, and any other expenses incurred as a result of your college education.

There is an aggregate limit on how much can be borrowed with all loans combined. This is the smartest way to begin repayment after you enter the job market. Repayment doesn't begin until six months after you graduate, so you have time to find a job, and begin earning a salary to afford repayment. If you decide later to continue your education, payments can be deferred while you go back to school, but the amounts will add to your present principal.

The minimum payment amount that federal student loan agencies require is $50 per month, but you are able to pay as much as you want. An online loan calculator can help you determine how much you will be paying with interest. Fortunately, if you are temporarily unable to pay for your loans because of illness, unemployment, or some other unforeseen situation, you can call your loan carrier to inform them of your difficulty and request they defer your loan until you can begin paying it back again.

However, if you default on a student loan, penalties are very serious. Your tax returns can be withheld, liens can be placed against any properties that you own, and your credit score can be adversely affected. Even in a bankruptcy court, student loans are one of the few things that will not be considered except in the most extreme circumstances. It is notable to mention that the Federal Government is working towards alternatives to make college more affordable.

College is a valuable tool in today's economy and loans make it more attainable for many people. Staying informed, keeping track of your student loans, and always keeping the end goal in mind is most important.

Last Updated: February 08, 2017